United States Standards
Is media literacy taught
in schools? In many countries outside the U.S., media education
IS integrated nationwide into many aspects of K-12 curricula, but not here
at home (here's why). Montana and Texas
are the exceptions in the United States. Montana Standards for Media Literacy (opens PDF) have benchmarks for 4th, 8th and 12th grades. Texas' Viewing & Representing
standards show how media literacy can be thoroughly integrated into curricula.
In the other 48 states,
standards for media literacy education vary widely. In 1999, Robert
Kubey [1] and Frank Baker [2] wrote
Has Media Education Found A Curricular Foothold? for Education
Week Magazine, and Baker developed a matrix
showing where all 50 states have at least one reference to
media studies in the curriculum (usually English/Language Arts
or Social
Studies, but also sometimes in Health/Life Skills or Media Studies
classes). Teachers can check that matrix to find where media
literacy
educations can be found in your state's standards. Updated California standards are here.
International
Standards
As the first recipients
(several decades ago) of American English-language media exports,
Australia, Canada and Great Britain have the most highly advanced
academic research and educational programs in media studies and
media education. Choose a country below for information on their
school standards.
- Australia The Australian
Teachers of Media, Queensland site once had links to the Queensland
media curriculum documents, which teachers there believe are "amongst
the most developed in Australia." Their website has now changed, and as of March 2008 we can't locate working links to the actual curricula, but you could visit the site and use the Contact link to make an inquiry.
Other countries are also
way ahead of the United States:
- France CLEMI,
the Centre for liaison between teaching and information media,
was created in 1983 with the mission of "promoting especially
by means of training activities, the multiple use of news media
in teaching with the aim of encouraging a better understanding
of the world by pupils while simultaneously developing critical
understanding." The CLEMI program focuses on teaching media literacy
relative to the news media.
[1] Robert
Kubey, Ph.D. directs the Center for Media Studies and is Associate
Professor of Journalism and Mass Media at Rutgers University in
New Brunswick, NJ.
[2] Frank W. Baker is past President of the Partnership
for Media Education and is a media educator from Columbia, South
Carolina. Frank maintains the Media
Literacy Clearinghouse website, and is a consultant to MediaLiteracy.com.
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