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Media education is most
easily (and most often) integrated into English, language arts and
communications classes. This Q&A will guide you in that effort.
If you're new to media literacy, take our introductory
tour for teachers, then return here for more information.
What
does the National Council for Teachers of English say about teaching
media literacy in the classroom?
"Media literacy refers to composing, comprehending, interpreting, analyzing, and appreciating the language and texts of...both print and nonprint. The use of media presupposes an expanded definition of 'text'...print media texts include books, magazines, and newspapers. Nonprint media include photography, recordings, radio, film, television, videotape, video games, computers, the performing arts, and virtual reality...constantly interact...(and) all (are) to be experienced, appreciated, and analyzed and created by students."
(Source: NCTE, Commission on Media, Carole Cox, 1994, p.13)
What
are the ELA standards on media literacy in my state?
Media educator Frank Baker
has built a matrix showing where all 50
states have at least one reference to media studies in the ELA curriculum. For California educators, here's a printer-friendly PDF: California state curriculum standards that incorporate teaching media literacy.
How
do I begin integrating media education into my daily teaching?
Start with the excellent
CML
MediaLit Kit™ , from the Center for Media Literacy. It
provides “a blueprint for building an inquiry-based media
literacy program based on principles developed and honed through
years of research and use both in the United States and around the
world.” The kit's free 25-page Orientation Guide provides a "guided tour" of the media literacy process
for teachers, curriculum designers and those who want to integrate
media literacy into an educational setting, and is available FREE
on their website.
You might also just jump in by incorporating filmmaking into your classwork. Check out this outstanding site at The Director in the Classroom for why and how this can engage students and enhance learning like nothing else you might try.
Are there textbooks to help me learn about media/media literacy?
Every year there are more books that carry specific media literacy
lessons and activities:
The excellent Canadian
high school textbook by media literacy pioneer Barry Duncan and
colleagues, Mass
Media & Popular Culture, is a
very useful reference for American teachers.
What
other resources are available?
- Center for Media Literacy, utilizing its MediaLit Kit framework, provides curricula, professional development, implementation and research "to prepare educators, parents and children with the media literacy skills necessary to be enlightened, engaged citizens of a global media culture."
- Media Education Foundation
MEF has one ELA-specific title, Peter
Elbow on Writing, (check the Specials link for reduced price
info), plus many outstanding, thought-provoking materials you
can use to stimulate analysis and reflection for writing assignments.
Most videos (also in DVD format) have printed discussion guides,
and are primarily for older teens, college-age and adults. Topics
include gender roles and sexism, global media issues, consumer
culture, media portrayals of race and sexual orientation, media
violence, alternative viewpoints, and much more.
- New Mexico Media Literacy Project
CD-ROM teaching resources, study guides and other materials,
primarily around media influence on young people through advertising.
Are
there online lesson plans relevant to critical thinking and viewing,
advertising, bias, language of TV/film, writing & media?
- Media
Awareness Network See The Lesson Library on the right
sidebar, with search capability by topic area and grade level.
This is an outstanding site, and demonstrates how far the U.S.
has to go in integrating media education into our curricula.
- PBS
Teacher Source has a huge collection of lesson plans and activities.
- Media
Literacy Clearinghouse has a wealth of information and links.
What
are the best overall media education websites, and how can I most
easily find information on them?
The advanced
search function on this website allows you to search what we
consider to be the top media literacy sites on the web. Just enter
your search term(s) and you'll get results from the best on the
web.
How can I locate a media education speaker
for a workshop or conference?
That one's easy! Visit our Media
Literacy Speakers Bureau™ here on this website.
Are there organizations and professional development opportunities
to help me with my media literacy teaching?
Yes. Check out our Community page,
and review our Calendar of conferences
& events.
Is there a media literacy list serve or discussion
group I can join to network with others like me?
Yes, our Community
page has that information.
Once you learn to look
and listen with media-literate eyes and ears, and to create your
own messages in new media formats, your life will never be the same.
That's good! Enjoy the journey.
Many thanks to media literacy consultant/speaker
Frank Baker (editor of Media
Literacy Clearinghouse and advisor to MediaLiteracy.com), for
his help with this Teaching section.
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